Newtown Center Pediatrics

Richard Auerbach, MD Laura Nowacki, MD
 

SAFETY QUIZ


  1. (1)At what age can sun-screen be used safely?

    1. a.at any age

    2. b.over 2 months of age

    3. c.over 6 months of age

    4. d.over 9 months of age

  2. (2)Ideally, sun-screen should be reapplied every 3-4 hours.

    1. a.True

    2. b.False

  3. (3)Which of the following is correct?

    1. a.In high heat conditions, the intensity of an activity should be reduced if it exceeds 15 minutes.

    2. b.When starting an exercise program in a warmer climate, it may take 10 days to acclimate to the heat.

    3. c.During prolonged exercise, a teenager requires 8 ounces of fluid every 20 minutes.

    4. d.All of the above.

  4. (4)Which of the following is correct?

    1. a.“Floaties” can be used as a substitute for a life vest.

    2. b.As a safety measure, children should be taught to swim by 3 years of age.

    3. c.Children may swim unsupervised when they reach a swim level of III.

    4. d.A four-foot fence should be placed around a pool.

  5. (5)The benefit of DEET-containing insect repellent reaches a peak at:

    1. a.10%

    2. b.30%

    3. c.70%

    4. d.100%

  6. (6)DEET-containing insect repellents should not be used on children under:

    1. a.2-months of age

    2. b.6-months of age

    3. c.9-months of age

    4. d.1-year of age

  7. (7)Which of the following is incorrect?

    1. a.Without exception, helmets should be worn while biking.

    2. b.The human brain has the ability to heal and regenerate damaged neurons.

    3. c.A properly fitting bike helmet is worn so that it is level on the head.

    4. d.Without exception, helmets should be worn while skateboarding.

  8. (8)Ideally, sun-screen should be applied:

    1. a.when you get outside.

    2. b.10-15 minutes before going outside

    3. c.30 minutes before going outside

    4. d.1 hour before going outside.

  9. (9)A first degree burn from a hot grill is best treated with application of:

    1. a.Butter.

    2. b.Ice.

    3. c.Cool water.

    4. d.All of the above

  10. (10)A cautious, knowledgeable, supervising parent can help children use fireworks safely.

    1. a.True

    2. b.False

  11. (11)When attached, a tick can transmit Lyme Disease:

    1. a.in less than 8 hours

    2. b.in less than 12 hours

    3. c.after 12 hours

    4. d.after 24-48 hours

  12. (12)The most common cause of fever during the summer months is:

    1. a.Lyme Disease

    2. b.Viruses

    3. c.Bacterial infections

    4. d.Fungal infections

  13. (13)Which of the following should be required for use of an ATV or quad?

    1. a.A license to drive a car.

    2. b.A helmet and protective gear

    3. c.Headlights and reflectors for night-time driving

    4. d.a and b

  14. (14)Which of the following is a true statement?

    1. a.Children may not be developmentally ready for swimming lessons until 4 years of age.

    2. b.Swimming lessons prior to 4 years of age has been shown to reduce the risk of drowning.

    3. c.Infants and toddlers should be within a 10-foot distance when in pools.

    4. d.All of the above.

  15. (15)Which of the following is required by law with regard to pool safety?

    1. a.CPR certification

    2. b.a lifejacket, vest, or ring

    3. c.an attachable safety cover

    4. d.all of the above

    5. e.none of the above



Answers:

  1. (1)  a.  For children under six months of age, protective clothing and limited exposure are recommended.  When unable to avoid exposure, small amounts of sun screen can be applied at any age.

  2. (2)  False.  It should be reapplied after swimming, sweating, and/or every 2 hours.

  3. (3)  d.

  4. (4)  d.

  5. (5)  b.  The lowest percentage available should be used for young children and reapplied         as needed.

  6. (6)  a.  DEET may be applied to clothing or infant-carriers.

  7. (7)  b.

  8. (8)  c.

  9. (9)  c.

  10. (10)False.  Participation by children should be limited to observing fireworks set-up or designed by professional pyro-technicians with permits.  Serious injuries can and will occur, even with the smallest of fireworks.

  11. (11)d.  Most Lyme Disease experts agree that a tick must feed for at least 24-48 hours in order to inoculate a person with the spirochete that causes Lyme.

  12. (12)b.  While often considered in persons with persistent fevers without a source, Lyme Disease is not the most common cause of fever during the summer.

  13. (13)d.  Children should not be permitted to drive ATVs or quads during the night, regardless of experience or ability to drive.

  14. (14)a.  While a nice skill to develop, one cannot be falsely reassured that ability to swim reduces the risk of drowning in children.  A toddler or infant should be within arms-length distance when in water.

  15. (15)e.  Unfortunately, there are very few requirements or restrictions with regard to pool ownership.


In preparation for this column, I answered approximately 40 similar questions and got 5 wrong (and those questions seemed easier).  Bottom line:  Enjoy the summer, but enjoy it safely!  The alternative isn’t so fun…

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